Bad breath. Unattractive smiles. Lost teeth. These are what most people think of when they consider the consequences of poor oral hygiene. What they don’t know is that the bacteria that grows on neglected teeth and gums can lead to even more serious problems. Here are seven diseases related to poor oral health:
Tooth Decay
The most obvious health issue caused by poor oral hygiene is tooth decay. The bacteria in plaque produce acids that can erode the enamel on the teeth, leading to cavities. Tooth decay can cause pain, infection, and tooth loss if left untreated.
Gum Disease
Another major problem caused by dental plaque is gum disease. Plaque not removed from the teeth and gums can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, also known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a serious gum disease that can lead to bone loss and tooth loss.
Heart Disease and Stroke
Research has also shown a possible link between gum and heart disease. The bacteria in plaque can enter the bloodstream and attach to the lining of blood vessels, leading to inflammation and arterial plaque buildup. This can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Diabetes
People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease, which can make it more difficult for them to control their blood sugar levels. Gum disease can also contribute to the onset of diabetes.
Respiratory Infections
Dental plaque can cause respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and bronchitis. The bacteria in plaque can be inhaled into the lungs, leading to infection. This is particularly dangerous for older adults, people with weakened immune systems, and those with chronic lung conditions.
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy can trigger gingivitis, which — if left untreated — can lead to periodontal disease. The latter can lead to complications during pregnancy, including low birth weight and premature birth. Expectant mothers should take extra care to maintain good oral hygiene to reduce the risk of dental plaque and gum disease.
Cancer
The bacteria and oral viruses present with bad oral hygiene can put people at a higher risk for cancer, not just in the mouth but in the esophagus, liver, lungs, and stomach.
Ready to Reduce Your Risk?
Looking after your mouth is probably the easiest way to protect yourself from serious health conditions. Beyond maintaining shiny and white teeth, you’ll live a healthier life if you brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash. Eating a nutritious diet, avoiding tobacco, and limiting alcohol consumption can also help protect your oral health.
Of course, it’s also important to visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Call yours today to take the steps necessary to keep your mouth — and your whole body — healthy.