If your dentist has recommended you to an oral surgeon, you may have questions about oral surgery. Oral surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that addresses issues affecting the mouth, teeth, jaws, and facial structures. Despite the term “surgery,” not all oral surgery procedures are highly invasive. These types of surgeries range from routine procedures like tooth extractions to more complex ones like jaw realignment.
Types of Oral Surgery Procedures
1. Tooth Extractions – The most common type of oral surgery is tooth extraction, which may be necessary due to severe tooth decay, disease, or trauma. Wisdom tooth removal is also common, especially when the teeth are impacted or causing discomfort.
2. Dental Implants – This surgical procedure involves the placement of a metal post into the patient’s jawbone, which becomes the mount for the artificial tooth. It is a popular method for replacing missing teeth and providing a natural-looking smile.
3. Jaw Surgery – Also known as orthognathic surgery, this procedure corrects jaw irregularities, improving chewing, speaking, and breathing. It’s often used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and sleep apnea.
4. Root Canal Therapy – This procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp within a tooth, cleaning the inner chamber, and sealing it to prevent further infection. It’s a common method to save a tooth from extraction.
5. Oral Biopsy – If there’s a concern about oral cancer, a surgeon may perform a biopsy. This involves removing a small piece of tissue from the area in question for examination under a microscope.
What to Expect During Oral Surgery
The experience of oral surgery varies based on the complexity of the procedure. Local anesthesia is usually sufficient for minor surgeries like tooth extractions or root canals to numb the area. More complex surgeries like jaw realignment may require general anesthesia.
Before the procedure, the oral surgeon will provide comprehensive instructions on preparing for surgery, such as fasting guidelines if general anesthesia is involved. Afterward, having someone ready to drive you home is essential, especially if you’ve had general anesthesia.
Post-operative care instructions are provided to aid recovery and prevent complications. These usually involve guidance on managing swelling and pain, maintaining oral hygiene, and diet modifications. It’s vital to follow these instructions and keep in touch with your oral surgeon during recovery.
Oral surgery can vastly improve the quality of life, from relieving pain and discomfort to restoring functionality and aesthetics. As with any medical procedure, it’s essential to understand what the surgery involves, what to expect, and how to care for yourself post-surgery. Even though you may experience some discomfort afterward, the procedure’s benefits can significantly enhance your life. If you need more information, your oral surgeon will answer your questions.